Biltong is a snack with a history as rich as its flavour. Let's take a quick journey through time. The early origins of biltong trace back to South Africa and the Dutch settlers in the 17th century. The word biltong comes from the Dutch language, where the word 'Bil' means (rump" or buttock), and 'tong" means (strip" or tongue) —so, it literally means 'rump strips.' Tasty thought right?
As the story goes, these Dutch settlers needed a way to preserve meat while traveling long distances in the rugged terrain of South Africa. They would cut large strips of beef and place them under the saddles of their horses. The constant movement and jostling from the horseback ride would tenderise the meat, while the salty sweat from the horses helped to preserve it.
Essentially, it was an early form of "prep meal" that could last for months, offering a convenient and reliable source of protein during long journeys.
Though the method may sound unusual by today's standards, it was highly effective. Over time, South Africans refined the art of the process, using a mix of aromatic spices and drying techniques that created the biltong we know today. What began as a simple, practical way of preserving meat evolved into a beloved and iconic snack, eventually becoming a national staple in South Africa.
The early origins of biltong are as much about necessity as they are about creativity—a solution born out of long-distance travel, endurance, longevity and a bit of horse-powered ingenuity. Today we don't use horses anymore but the process remains authentic, simple, healthy and for the same purpose.